In 1776 and 1784 he became the first and the sixth governor of Virginia. Henry does this in sentences 11 and 12. relates to this idea, and appeals to the dignity of the men in the assembly. For more information on text complexity see these resources from achievethecore.org. In order to avoid any interference from British troops, the Second Convention of approximately 120 delegates met in Richmond, Virginia, from March 20 through March 27. %PDF-1.4 % Michelle Obama's use of antithesis has given us one of the most memorable lines from a recent speech. Choose three examples of emotional language from excerpt 3. This hypophora explains how the people cannot dream or enjoy hope, without ever experiencing it or having to fight for it. Henry shifts tone in the beginning of this paragraph to irony, the use of language that conveys the opposite of the intended meaning. Who does Henry believe represents Judas and how does this allusion as a metaphor contribute to Henrys argument? 34. Give an example of an illusion of hope that Henry suggests in this second paragraph. 28. How does Henry use both parallelism and verb choice (diction) to explain that the Colonies have tried many steps to maintain peace? What is Henry's purpose in using this image in paragraph 3? When using parallelism, you are replicating the same exact sentence structure. Their clanking may be heard on the plains of Boston!" Hypophora is a special type of rhetorical question whereby a question is asked and then answered by the speaker (as opposed to a typical rhetorical question, which is either not answered or has a yes/no answer). What allusion does Henry use in sentence 9 when he says listen to the song of that siren till she transforms us into beasts? How does this allusion contribute to his argument? His speech reflected language and actions far more radical that his fellow delegates were willing to go in public, but Henry based his request upon the assumption that even more aggressive military actions by the British would soon follow. Parallelism like: Is life so dear or peace so sweet. Hx* The first paragraph of classical argument, the exordium, seeks to engage the audience and prepare them to hear the speakers message. Identify the three parts of his syllogism (Major premise [A], Minor premise [B], and Conclusion), citing evidence from the text. Patrick Henry was born May 29, 1736, he lived his life defending people who couldn't defend themselves and became a attorney. (42) In vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation. (72) What would they have? Freedom Or Slavery: Analysis Of Patrick Henry's Speech In The Virginia Convention . 2. In the Text Analysis section, Tier 2 vocabulary words are defined in pop-ups, and Tier 3 words are explained in brackets. Henry states, "We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth" (2). Early Visual Representations of the New World, Failed European Colonies in the New World, Successful European Colonies in the New World, Benjamin Franklins Satire of Witch Hunting, Lexington & Concord: Tipping Point of the Revolution, America, the Creeks, and Other Southeastern Tribes, America and the Six Nations: Native Americans After the Revolution, The Expansion of Democracy During the Jacksonian Era, Individualism in Ralph Waldo Emersons Self-Reliance, Aylmers Motivation in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Birthmark, Thoreaus Critique of Democracy in Civil Disobedience, What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?, The Chinese Question from a Chinese Standpoint, 1873, To Build a Fire: An Environmentalist Interpretation, The Radio as New Technology: Blessing or Curse? Cite evidence from the text. (12) For my part, whatever anguish of spirit it may cost, I am willing to know the whole truth; to know the worst, and to provide for it. repetition like: we must fight! This allusion contributes to Henry's argument by drawing parallels between hope and the sirens, implying that hope is tempting to fall into, but is detrimental in the long run. The main point of the "if then" statement in paragraph 3 explains that if they want independence, then they have to fight. \hspace{37pt}Es la amiga de Pilar simptica? Antithesis - Definition and Examples | LitCharts He states in sentence 68, "the next gale will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms.". There are two major elements of antithesis in Henry's speech (as reconstructed by Wirt): first, Henry presents an argument directed toward contradicting those of the other men who have spoken at the convention. What argument does he anticipate and what two rhetorical strategies does he use to refute it? In fact, they are so iconic that Im sure you have watched the footage or have heard the recording of Armstrong first uttering these words. 10. (6) It is only in this way that we can hope to arrive at truth, and fulfill the great responsibility which we hold to God and our country. This sets up the second major element of antithesis: Henry's famous proclamation, "give me liberty or give me death.". 0000001373 00000 n Do you know Patrick Henry's famous line that owes its zip to antithesis? By appealing to religion as he calls upon the majesty of heaven, Henry makes an ethical (ethos) appeal that his audience will understand intellectually and emotionally. Henry believes that the situation is critical enough that any choices in between freedom and slavery are meaningless and the actions taken must be extreme. (an-TIH-theh-sis): Figure of balance in which two contrasting ideas are intentionally juxtaposed, usually through parallel structure; a contrasting of opposing ideas in adjacent phrases, clauses, or sentences. To really get a feel for antithesis and to see how common it is in everyday life, here are a few common sayings and expressions that rely on this literary device. The students version, an interactive PDF, contains all of the aboveexceptthe responses to the close reading questions and the follow-up assignment. Cite evidence from the text. In a metonomy, something strongly associated with an element is substituted for it (for instance, The White House is substituted for the President). In the question above, the British assembly of "fleets and armies," instruments of war, is antithetical to ideas of "love and reconciliation." Patrick Henry begins the speech with pathos, saying that he regards the matter before the convention as "nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery." The emotive language continues as . Antithesis is not opposition to creating a thesis as part of an academic program, though we sympathize if you are, in fact, anti-thesis in pursuit of that masters degree. Who does Henry believe represents Judas and how does this allusion as a metaphor contribute to Henry's argument? What is its purpose? For each of your examples explain how they are intended to arouse Henrys audience. For instance, you can say that the antithesis of love isnt hate; its indifference.. So, while words in an oxymoron might seem like they shouldnt belong together, the same cannot be said of antithesis. "In vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation? A 1929 Debate, The Marshall Plan Speech: Rhetoric and Diplomacy. Henry uses the term "ceremony" to stress the importance of not trying to just placate the situation, but deal with the truth. 4). What purpose does Henry establish, and to what is he appealing in order to emphasize this purpose? A definition speech explains a concept, theory, or philosophy about which the audience knows little. In this second paragraph of the exordium, Henry works to explain the importance and timeliness of his argument by setting up a contrast between illusions and truth in sentences 8 and 12. 26. It is my utmost pleasure to share with all of you guys what I know about languages and linguistics in general. (4) The question before the House is one of awful moment to this country. He contrasts liberty and death, concluding that without liberty death is preferable. Because Henry sees the options as slavery (in submitting to Britain) or freedom (in successfully asserting independence), and because Henry refuses to accept this kind of "slavery," the only options left were liberty and death. There is a sense of intimacy, an opportunity to dive into another persons soul and watch the gears of their mind twist and turn. The false dichotomy (either-or) fallacy gives only two options with no choices in between, and Henry uses this intentionally. And, if you havent watched the footage, I recommend that you do. The story of the sirens, is that on an island, women would sing songs that would cause men to see them as beautiful women and go to them. The major premise [A] is we must either fight or talk to achieve results, the minor premise [B] is talking does not achieve results, and the conclusion is since talking does not achieve results we must fight. "The battle, sir, is not to the strong alone; it is to the vigilant, the active, the brave"(Par. Parallelism In Patrick Henry's Speech To The Virginia Convention Patrick Henry and "Give Me Liberty!" - Lesson Plan - America in Class Also, antithesis combines two opposing yet not necessarily contradictory ideas with each other. What is an example of restatement in Patrick Henry's Speech to the Virginia Convention? He is alluding to the sirens found in the epic The Odyssey. endstream endobj 35 0 obj<> endobj 37 0 obj<> endobj 38 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 39 0 obj<> endobj 40 0 obj<> endobj 41 0 obj<> endobj 42 0 obj<> endobj 43 0 obj<> endobj 44 0 obj<> endobj 45 0 obj<> endobj 46 0 obj<>stream (36) Shall we resort to entreaty and humble supplication? He again sets up a choice for his audience. "The sunlight that brought light and healing to you has brought stripes and death to me. 0000000736 00000 n What is the sententia in this speech? He means there is no choice but to fight. To see how those effects work, consider these uses of antithesis in famous speeches: "We must all learn tolive togetherasbrothersor we will allperish togetherasfools. 9.;;0pV#i?mAYw3Y6L~Xe~XPgv31m5Q5^. Ellos hablan con la Sra. What is the purpose of returning to this metaphor yet again? What does solace mean? Henry uses this transition to shift the perspective from what has been heard to the ideas that he feels need to be discussed. Our chains are forged! What is his purpose in asking these questions? Patrick Henry, speech to the Virginia Convention, March 23, 1775. Examples Of Figurative Language In Henry Viii - 586 Words | Bartleby Henry's use of antithesis is particularly skillful, as it simplifies the matter at hand to such an extent that subtlety and nuance are no longer options. This was intended to arouse the audience because Henry states that they will be betrayed by the British. He anticipates the argument that the Colonies are too weak to fight. So, the use of contrasting elements helps the quote work. Where is antithesis in Patrick Henry's speech to the Virginia 0000001904 00000 n Rhetorical parenthesis is the insertion into a sentence of an explanatory word or phrase. What are some examples of ethos, logos, and pathos in Patrick Henry's As you analyze the individual parts of the speech, look also for how these parts of the argument work together. We have petitioned; we have remonstrated; we have supplicated; we have prostrated; [we] have implored He uses the parallel structure to indicate the process by which the Colonies have taken multiple steps to resolve differences. How does this allusion contribute to his argument? Henry shifts tone in the beginning of this paragraph to irony, the use of language that conveys the opposite of the intended meaning. The false dichotomy (either-or) fallacy gives only two options with no choices in between, and Henry uses this intentionally. Henry first mentions slavery in paragraph one when he contrasts it with freedom. For example, during his speech, Patrick Henry speaks of how Britain will be "the next gale that sweeps." He metaphorically creates an appeal to pathos as he describes the advancement of the British military as a gale that will sweep from the north. Would they rather ignore the situation and have dangerous outcomes (this choice is defined by the previous allusions to the sirens and Ezekiel) or instead know the truth and prepare? For one thing, poets tend to reveal personal parts of themselves, the parts that are usually hidden in everyday interactions yet are always lurking beneath the surface. Some examples of antithesis is "give me liberty or give me death" (Henry p6) - parallel of liberty and death emphasizes difference and the other one is "there is no retreat but in submission and slavery." Henry appeal the audience with Emotional appeals (pathos). The above quote is from Alexander Pope. Will it be when we are totally disarmed, and when a British guard shall be stationed in every house?". I am the proud owner of linguaholic.com. Urgent, pleading, inflammatory Paragraph 1 1. Resenting this British interference with local government, the members of the House of Burgesses regrouped as a state convention. Pronounced ann-TITH-uh-sis, the word comes from the Greek for "set against." There is alliteration, assonance, imagery, metaphor, rhyme, and onomatopoeia. He appeals to ethos in sentence 53 by saying "we are not weak if we make a proper use of those means which the God of nature hath placed in our power." Henry states that he is willing to suffer a traitors death rather than be denied liberty. Henry is implying that not seeing or listening to his argument will lead to destruction. Patrick Henry, speech to the Virginia Convention, March 23, 1775, http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/patrick.asp, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/det.4a26383/, http://www.richmond.com/image_d0936222-3d78-11e2-9cd8-001a4bcf6878.html, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/ppmsca.34917/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Henry#/media/File:Patrick_Henry_Rothermel.jpg, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/cph.3b50326/, Lexington and Concord: Tipping Point of the Revolution, ELA-LITERACY.RI.11-12.1 (cite evidence to analyze specifically and by inference), ELA-LITERACY.RI.11-12.4 (determine the meaning of words and phrases), ELA-LITERACY.RI.11-12.6 (determine authors point of view), Key Concept 3.1 (IIB) (arguments about rights of British subjects, the rights of the individual,), The first two paragraphs form the introduction (, The third paragraph provides the statement of fact (, The fourth paragraph presents and refutes counter arguments (, The final paragraph forms the conclusion (, Text analysis and close reading questions. Identify and discuss three main points Henry uses . Henry continues to use gentlemen in this paragraph. Antithesis - Examples and Definition of Antithesis as a Literary Device Antithesis - The Lost Art of the Great Speech: How to Write It * How to (73) Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? He also wants to let the audience know he is addressing the same people in both sentences. The speech divides into the four parts of a classical argument, defined below. You can clearly see that there are two opposing ideas here being presented in conjunction. In sentences 61 and 62 he states, Our chains are forged! (71) What is it that gentlemen wish? A Very Brief Summary Of Patrick Henry's Speech | ipl.org (37) What terms shall we find which have not been already exhausted? Asyndeton is a series of phrases or words with conjunctions deleted. (25) Can gentlemen assign any other possible motive for it? A hypophora is useful to present to an audience issues they may not have considered in depth. (69) Our brethren are already in the field! By appealing to religion as he calls upon the "majesty of heaven," Henry makes an ethical (ethos) appeal that his audience will understand intellectually and emotionally. Again, some examples make the definition clear. 0000003309 00000 n To Henry, a life of slavery is not a life at all and hence not worth living "Is life so dear, or peace so dear as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? It doesnt stand out and demand to be memorable. Consider "petition" (to bring written grievances) versus "remonstrate" (to forcefully protest) versus "supplicate" (to beg earnestly or humbly) versus "prostrate" (to totally submit) versus "implore" (to beg desperately). Hey fellow Linguaholics! Patrick Henry, former governor of Virginia, bravely spoke on the 23rd of March, 1775, at St. John's Church, introducing his strategies to end the American Revolution in victory. During the age of reason, people believed in logic and appealed more to statistics and reason rather than ethics or emotion. Henry completely rejects the possibility of reconciliation with Britain. (7) Should I keep back my opinions at such a time, through fear of giving offence, I should consider myself as guilty of treason towards my country, and of an act of disloyalty toward the majesty of heaven, which I revere above all earthly kings.
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