(Author information current at time of publication.). Statistics are provided for West Philadelphia as a whole and by individual census tract. The Woodlands mansion and cemetery continue to operate today. The Orlons, who recorded the hit song 'South Street,' formed at Overbrook High School in West Philadelphia in the 1950s. This process accelerated with the full extension of the Market-Frankford line in 1907, which boosted settlement, including that of immigrant and Black laborers living close to the line. 16.5%. In recent years, parts of West Philadelphia have undergone "Penntrification," a term that reflects the University of Pennsylvania's role in gentrification of the neighborhood; including a campaign to rename part of the area University City (the designation now appears on maps as well as public street signs and government listings). Lancaster Avenue begins at 34th street near Drexel University; runs westward to the city line at City Avenue; and continues on as U.S. Route 30 to Lancaster, York, Pittsburgh. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Neighborhood Map Area: 0.192 square miles Population: 2,019 Population density: 1,660 71.5% Black 231 9.9% White 173 7.4% Hispanic or Latino 147 6.3% Asian 64 2.8% American Indian 48 2.1% Two or more races Median household income in 2019: Distribution of median household income 198 Less than $10,000 169 $10,000 to $19,999 After generating area maps from Google Maps,they added census boundaries and census tract labels as needed. West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. The resulting explosion sparked a conflagration that consumed much of the block and killed eleven people. Blocks away from "West" were the West Philadelphia Catholic High Schools for Girls at 46th Street and Boys at 48th Street, now consolidated into West Catholic Preparatory High School in the building at 46th Street. The Black residents of West Philadelphia were forced to contend with redlining and other discriminatory practices that limited access to capital and higher-paid employment for many residents. Population : 275,579 : Population Density (per sq. This situation was counterpoised by the rise of University City, which was quickly becoming a rival for Center City in term of jobs and investment. Police bombarded the home with water cannons and teargas, and the sides exchanged gunfire. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. Starting with the first wave of Irish immigrants in the early 19th century, West Philadelphia was home to large numbers of European immigrants and their descendants. The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. In the following decade, farther to the east, general violence continued to rise, as it did in the rest of the country. Every day, thousands of vehicles travel this route, which is one of the major commuter routes into and out of Philadelphia from Delaware and Chester Counties. High school sports programs began in the nineteenth century in Greater Philadelphia. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. As the century wore on, the only corners of West Philadelphia that were not overwhelmingly Black were immediately around Drexel and Pennsylvania universities and in a band of neighborhoods to the west of the higher education cluster that remained racially mixed from the 1960s onward. of Pa. U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit, Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Grand Army of the Republic Civil War Museum and Library, National Museum of American Jewish History, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Philadelphia&oldid=1128789657, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles needing additional references from July 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles to be expanded from December 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2009, Articles needing additional references from December 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Non-Hispanic Black or African-American: 164,921 (76.2%), Non-Hispanic White/European: 37,010 (17.1%), This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 00:50. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. As the student body swelled in the first half of the nineteenth century, the center city campus was expanded and new buildings were constructed to replace the Presidents House, but the school still needed more space. In May 1985, an attempt to evict MOVE again escalated to violence. Miller, Rogerand Joseph Siry. Immigration Surged The immigrant population spiked 59% in 17 years Shoppers at the Hung Vuong Supermarket on Washington Avenue in South Philadelphia. Since the mid-nineteenth century, West Philadelphia's fortunes have risen and fallen with shifts in transportation and demographics. The city was later ordered to pay a settlement to MOVE, which continue to have a presence in Philadelphia and to fight for the release of the MOVE Nine arrested in the 1978 gunfight. Beginning in 1801, the university occupied the Presidents House, a building constructed on Ninth and Market Streets in the hopes that George Washington would reside there during his presidency, but it was never used for this purpose. Professional basketball has a long history in the Philadelphia region, from the first professional league, formedin 1898,to the NBA. miles) 13.6 : Sex : Total Population: 275,579 : Male: 128,893: 46.8% In the 1980s some immigrants began to move into the area, chiefly African and Cambodian, although the latter population would almost entirely decamp for other parts of the city by the beginning of the twenty-first century. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. on the 200 block of West Queen Lane, in Philadelphia's . Throughout the eighteenth century much of what would become West Philadelphia remained sparsely populated farmland. Rural cemeteries were promoted in the mid-nineteenth century as a solution to crowded city churchyard and municipal cemeteries that also provided residents of the citys crowded center with green space for recreation and fresh air. They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. University Archives staff members Mary D. McConaghy and Michael L. Ellerson gathered these statistical tables from the professional version of Social Explorerthen edited them for use here. and the West Virginia border. Over the city's three centuries, it has evolved into a diverse and vital aspect of the city community. The building, which still sports a large satellite dish on its roof, is now home to the West Philadelphia Enterprise Center. Community opposition fell on deaf ears and the city demolished vacant houses, declared Black Bottom a blighted neighborhood, and purchased it through eminent domain. In the twenty-first century, portions near the University of Pennsylvania, in particular, enjoyed a resurgence. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. The consolidation was one of the many factors in West Philadelphias nineteenth-century population boom. West Philadelphia drew national attention in 1978 and 1985 for violent clashes between police and an Afro-centric, back-to-nature group called MOVE. One of the aggravating factors in this change has been the recent reconstruction of the EL which, due to detours of the "number streets" or numbered northsouth thoroughfares and closure of large portions of Market Street, have led to many remaining businesses failing. In 1840, the property was transformed into a cemetery with an arboretum of over 1,000 trees. Small communities began to spring up to support these businesses, like Hamiltonville in 1804. West Philadelphia - Wikipedia The highest numbered street to run any considerable distance contiguously is 58th Street, which runs from the northern frontier of West Philadelphia at City Avenue south to the Schuylkill River. The teacher population of 32 teachers has declined by 17% over five school years. Largely commissioned by speculative developers and designed by some of the city's most prolific architects, they were purchased by industrial managers and other professionals who led the first movement of upper and middle class from the more crowded city center. Founded in 1897, the Commercial Museum promoted the merits of international trade. After a slow start, the Science Center eventually prospered. Unlike the omnibuses, the streetcars were on rails that provided faster and more efficient travel. The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas 8,376,755. Philadelphia. White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 -42.4% 35.3% 77.7% +6.3% 12.4% 6.12% +31.8% 42.9% 11.0% +3.8% 6.90% 3.14% +0.3% 2.05% 1.71% +0.2% 0.53% 0.28% 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics Relative Ethno-Racial Composition by Age #3 Most recently many of these retail districts with the exception of 52nd Street have been converted to largely residential areas. Since the dawn of rail transportation, Philadelphia has been home to a number of grand railroad stations. The city held public unwrappings in the nineteenth century and is home to several important collections, including the holdings of the Penn Museum. Although this part of the region witnessed small settlements of Lenape and Swedes who established Lutheran churches and log cabins on the west side of the Schuylkill, it was not included in the original plan of Philadelphia. West Philadelphia Demographics & Statistics Employment, Education Modeled after the Crystal Palace Great Exhibition in London, the Centennial Exhibition in 1876 exhibited national pride and belief in the importance of education and progress through industrial innovation. The group refused to leave and a year-long blockade followed. 10 Trends That Have Changed Philadelphia in 10 Years ofGreaterPhiladelphia. When the smoke cleared, sixty-two houses had been destroyed and eleven people, including founder John Africa and five children, were dead. Methodology: The Woodlands Cemetery, which is located near the west bank of the Schuylkill River, was originally the estate of Andrew Hamilton who bought the property in 1735 from descendants of Blockley Township's founder, William Warner, who hailed from Brockley, England. Follow Backgrounders on Twitter Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. The West Philadelphia Promise Zone - University of Pennsylvania Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. 99-146. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. Etienne, Harley F. Pushing Back the Gates: Neighborhood Perspectives on University-Driven Revitalization in West Philadelphia. These neighborhoods were subjected to redlining, a discriminatory practice that prevented residents of undesirable neighborhoods from procuring mortgages or loans and exacerbated the poverty. Rows of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style houses were built much further from the city center in neighborhoods like Cedar Park and Kingsessing and commercial corridors developed down streets like Baltimore Avenue and Fifty-Second Street. St. Thomas More High School for Boys at 47th and Wyalusing Avenue was closed in 1975 and now houses the Sr Clara Muhammad School. The second story, projecting, semi-hexagonal bay is incorporated into this design, an element which defines the later rowhouses. Today many parts of West Philadelphia retain the character of those early streetcar suburbs. The demographic statistics presented here include all variables found in the "Comprehensive Reports" generated by Social Explorer for the census years since 1940. Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. CLOSE. Over twenty-five hundred residents were displaced and the neighborhood was razed. [citation needed], The nation's oldest zoological garden, the Philadelphia Zoo, has exhibitions and educational programs. Public sector employment in city government and the school district offered a wide range of employment opportunities for Black workers, from professional positions as managers and teachers to jobs that required less formal education, like sanitation and transportation. University Archives staff created the census tract maps found here. Chinese and Koreans, were living in the Oxford Circle/Castor section of lower Northeast Philadelphia (ZIP code 19149), West Philadelphia (19104), and Chinatown (19106 . The original bridge, often called the Schuylkill Permanent Bridge, was first built with exposed trusses, but covered a few years after its completion with a wooden roof and walls adorned with sculptures by William Rush. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information modified or aggregated for specific neighborhoods and/or zip codes. West Philadelphia, PA Household Income, Population & Demographics | Point2 Computer and Internet Use. But during the early decades of majority-Black West Philadelphia, these challenges were attenuated by the growth of African American political power and the slowly declining, but still available, unionized industrial jobs. With other anchor institutions in the area, it supported development of the University City District to provide further amenities. There are more white people in the northwest areas of the city. In the period after World War II, many white residents and industrial jobs left the city for its suburbs, leaving in their wake overwhelmingly black communities with few employment opportunities. Elementary schools include Morton McMichael Elementary School and Lea Elementary School. This postindustrial economic vise resulted in the kind of divestment and shadow economy dealings that blighted many other inner city neighborhoods. [8], The area gained some fame through the DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince song "Yo Home to Bel-Air", which became the theme song to the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in which Wynnefield native Will Smith raps, "In West Philadelphia, born and raised.". A click on a specific census tract as found in either the list or the map for a given census year will present a detailed map with a link to the demographic statistics for that census tract. They were also necessary to create a more walkable environment and additional housing for a growing student body. In addition, one of Philadelphia's six streetcar lines, the Route 10 Green Line, transports commuters and students daily along Lancaster Avenue from 36th and Ludlow streets to 63rd and Malvern Avenue in Wynnefield. The intersection of 52nd Street and Market Street in West Philadelphia was listed number eight in a 2007 list of the city's top ten recreational drug corners according to an article by Philadelphia Weekly reporter Steve Volk. Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. The neighborhood of Eastwick in Southwest Philadelphia, near Philadelphia International Airport, showed the greatest poverty-rate increase of any community, rocketing from 12 percent during 2006-10 to 26 percent in the newest survey. What is the population of West Philadelphia? More than half the world's population . The setback of these houses was 25 feet, allowing generous front yards. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. Philadelphia police are investigating the fatal shooting of a 44-year-old man in Germantown. By 1820, residents of these neighboring suburbs outnumbered those of the city proper. [7] Founded in the late 1980s, Masjid Al-Jamia is located in the former Commodore Theatre, a cinema which opened in 1928 and which was built in the Spanish Colonial or Moorish architectural style. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. West Philadelphia is also served by five of SEPTA's thirteen Regional Rail Lines, which transport thousands of commuters daily to and from Center City and University City, and provide a quick and inexpensive link to the Philadelphia International Airport. The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. From designs evoking Greek temples built at the dawn of the automobile age to the ubiquitous utilitarian structures of the twenty-first century, gas stations have become a fixture of the Philadelphia area's landscape. Originally, Philadelphia city extended only from the Delaware River west to the Schuylkill River and from Vine Street to South Street. This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other. Photo: Lexey Swall/GRAIN for The Pew Charitable Trusts We apologize for the inconvenience. Since the 1980s, gentrification, immigration, and the Urban Indian relocation movement have brought more racial diversity. Please note: Unemployment data updated November 2022. Date(s) & Update Frequency: Streetcars were electrified beginning in the 1890s and accelerated the suburbanization of West Philadelphia. One of West Philadelphia's most prominent features is the "El", or SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line or Blue Line. Population by Neighborhood in Philadelphia There are 158 neighborhoods that are fully or partially contained within Philadelphia (144 fully and 14 partially). Alhough there are no officially defined boundaries, it is generally considered to reach from the western shore of the Schuylkill River, to City Avenue to the northwest, Cobbs Creek to the southwest, and the SEPTA Media/Wawa Line to the south. Race and Ethnicity in Allegheny West, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania This is how city residents have self-reported their race and ethnicity to the US Census. A bustling light industrial sector continued to grow south of Market Street on land adjacent to the river, relying on the Pennsylvania Railroads infrastructure around 30th Street Station to convey the sectors goods efficiently. Updated annually. People who identify as black are most likely to be living in the central places. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Virginia Community groups have called on SEPTA to reopen closed Regional Rail stations in areas further away from the Market-Frankford Line and the Broad Street Line. Other US patent applications are currently pending. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. This activity resulted in the rejuvenation of the neighborhoods surrounding the university and the historically mixed-race neighborhood to its immediate west, which in 2010 became majority white for the first time since 1970. Penn took full advantage of postwar federal largesse, competing successfully with its counterparts in higher education for research and development grantsespecially after the flood of funding following the Soviet Unions Sputnik success in 1957. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. Route 36 terminates in Southwest Philadelphia at Island Avenue west and 73rd Street, near the Philadelphia International Airport. MOVE, founded in 1972 by West Philadelphia native John Africa, was originally headquartered in the Powelton Village neighborhood. The 5 largest ethnic groups in Philadelphia, PA are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (40.1%), White (Non-Hispanic) (34.1%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (7.36%), Other (Hispanic) (6.86%), and White (Hispanic) (5.2%). . Mummies have captured the imagination and sparked the curiosity of Philadelphians since the Colonial Era. Many young professionals and families have moved into the area. The Philadelphia Social History Project (PSHP) was an interdisciplinary project that played a central role in transforming the study of urban and social history by creating a computerized database to study the effect of industrialization and urbanization on Philadelphias minority populations between 1838 and 1880. It is situated directly across the Schuylkill River from Center City . Multiple business corridors sprouted on Fifty-Second Street and Baltimore, Lancaster, Woodland, and Girard Avenues. Race, Diversity, and Ethnicity in Philadelphia, PA Source & Methodology. Satterlee Hospital, one of the largest Union Army hospitals of the Civil War, operated from 1862 to 1865; part of its grounds are now the northern section of Clark Park. The streets were once lined with American Chestnut and walnut trees that touched across the five lanes of roadway, but many were removed due to Chestnut blight and replaced with a mix of sycamore and poplar trees. First, census tracts may vary from census year to census year, both with regards to boundaries and numbering. American Community Survey, U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Education, 50 state departments of education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 18,000+ local law enforcement agencies, Federal Housing Finance Agency, U.S. Geological Service, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Marsh, Margaret. Another development on Locust Street, a project by banker and West Philly resident Clarence Howard Clark, comprised three-story, two-bay, brick, restrained Queen Anne rowhouses. Farther west, African American neighborhoods tended to be more stable, with larger populations of public sector workers and private sector white collar workers, but that was little comfort to the displaced residents of Black Bottom. Philadelphia's connections to the Pacific World are as old as the city itself, including early participation in the China Trade and the first Japanese gardens in the United States at the Centennial Exhibition. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. Hospitals and academic medical centers have played a central role in the economies of many major U.S. cities, including Philadelphia. Developers found they could increase profits by catering to this emerging group, shrinking lot sizes, and building more compact, less ornate houses. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}395833N 751246W / 39.975709N 75.2129W / 39.975709; -75.2129. With firefighters fearful of being fired upon, the blaze was allowed to burn. Apartment buildingsunusual in this row-house-dominated citybegan to spring up as well. The two 77th Streets (as well as all numbered streets after 58th) are miles apart. By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, Real Estate in Popular Philadelphia Neighborhoods. In Elegy (for MOVE and Philadelphia), Philadelphia poet and playwright Sonia Sanchez questions the paradoxical nature of a city that seemingly set itself and its people ablaze near Sixty-Second Street and Osage Avenue. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 85.6%. After years of neighbor complaints regarding the group loudly broadcasting political messages and neglecting its children, MOVE was ordered to leave the property. mile) Land Area (in sq. Commuter trains have helped to shape and define Philadelphia and its region since their introduction in 1832. Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2]. Unlike standardly available Census demographics, NeighborhoodScout uses dozens of custom models to transform 8.5 million raw demographic data elements from government sources into proprietary indices and insights. The Black neighborhoods closest to the river, and therefore closest to Penn, tended to be those with the lowest income and the least political power. The University and Urban Revival: Out of the Ivory Tower and Into the Streets. Only two MOVE members, Ramona Africa and a child, Birdie Africa, survived the blaze. Documentationon the census data and variables is available onSocial Explorer. Much of the vacancy and crime that blighted West Philadelphia could be found in these areas, which were still cut off from legitimate employment and capital markets. The process began during World War I, as Black migrants arrived in the city in increasing numbers. A reinforced, bunkerlike structure built on the roof supported this belief. Beginning in the 1990s, the University of Pennsylvania began a process of community engagement to help rebuild the surrounding neighborhoods by providing an unarmed security force in University City and establishing the university-affiliated Sadie Alexander School. By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. The law profession in Philadelphia dates back to the days of William Penn. Promise Zones are advertised as entities organized to "leverage federal resources to increase economic activity and opportunity, create jobs, improve education and reduce violent crime. A few large estates were built during this time as well, most notably the Hamilton familys Woodlands with its iconic Georgian mansion and that of John Bartram (1699-1777), the renowned botanist and Quaker who cultivated extensive gardens along the banks of the Schuylkill. One of the single largest sectors of the city of Philadelphia at almost fifteen square miles between the Schuylkill River to the east and Delaware County to the west, West Philadelphia at its peak, in the early twentieth century, attracted an influx of new residents to its verdant, suburban-feeling neighborhoods. Two other trolley lines originally ran through West Philly. The Darby Road also ran up to this point, granting access to communities like Chester farther down the Delaware River. A gunfight ensued and in the end, police officer James Ramp was dead and nine MOVE members, including Delbert Africa, shown here, were arrested. Initial development was divided into block lots and sold in 1852 with the condition that "substantial stone or brick buildings" be erected.
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